most people in this section are going to give you a hard time for posting a question about this. but i dont judge... so i will answer your question. (even though i am SO AGAINST ABORTION)
here is all the info you need:
Vacuum aspiration is more common than D&E. It is used up to 14 weeks after a woman's last period. More than 90 percent of abortions in the United States happen during this time.
D&E is usually performed later than 14 weeks after a woman's last period. Fewer than 10 percent of abortions in the United States happen during this time. After 24 weeks of pregnancy, abortions are performed only for serious health reasons. Fewer than one-tenth of one percent of abortions happen during this time.
How do they work?
Vacuum aspiration empties the uterus with gentle suction of a manual syringe or with machine-operated suction.
Performed with a manual syringe, it is known as manual vacuum aspiration or MVA.
Performed with machine-operated suction and the use of a curette — a narrow metal loop used to remove the tissue that lines the uterus — it is sometimes called dilation and suction curettage or D&C.
D&E is a two-part procedure. The cervix is slowly opened. The procedure is completed by emptying the uterus using a combination of suction and medical instruments.
How long does it take?
Vacuum aspiration takes about 10 minutes. D&E usually takes between 10 and 20 minutes. (Allow more time for the whole process, which also includes client education, a physical exam, forms to read and sign, and a recovery period.)
How effective are they?
Vacuum aspiration and D&E are nearly 100 percent effective. They fail to end a pregnancy about one out of 500 times. This can happen due to unusual conditions: there can be more than one chamber in the uterus or the pregnancy may not be in the uterus. Repeated aspiration or other treatment may be needed if the initial procedure does not end the pregnancy.
What do I need to do to have a vacuum aspiration or D&E?
You will need to
Be informed about the benefits and risks of the procedure
Sign a consent form
Give a medical history
Have laboratory tests
Have a physical exam — which may include an ultrasound
Special considerations may be necessary if you ...
Are extremely uncomfortable about having the procedure
Are extremely overweight
Have certain kinds of sexually transmitted infections
Have an infection in your uterus
Have seizures more than once a week
Are running a fever
Have certain serious health problems
Have problems with anesthesia
How does it feel?
Most women feel pain similar to menstrual cramps. For others, abortion is more uncomfortable. Local numbing medications are usually used. Some clinics use a kind that allows you to be awake but deeply relaxed. Others offer general anesthesia so you can sleep through the procedure. This, however, increases the medical risks and how long you must remain at the clinic.
How is MVA performed?
Your uterus will be examined.
A speculum will be inserted into your vagina.
The clinician may inject a numbing medication into or near your cervix
The opening of the cervix may be stretched with dilators — a series of increasingly thick rods. Or you may be given a medication. Or you may have special absorbent dilators inserted that will absorb fluid and slowly stretch open your cervix — sometimes absorbent dilators are inserted the night before and work as you sleep.
A tube is inserted through the cervix into the uterus. A hand-held pump gently empties the uterus.
How is a D&C performed?
Your uterus will be examined.
A speculum will be inserted into your vagina.
The clinician may recommend sedation and may inject a painkiller into or near your cervix.
The opening of the cervix may be stretched with dilators — a series of increasingly thick rods. Or you may be given a medication. Or you may have special absorbent dilators inserted that will absorb fluid and slowly stretch open your cervix — sometimes absorbent dilators are inserted the night before and work as you sleep.
A tube is inserted into the uterus. This tube is attached to a suction machine.
The suction machine is turned on. The uterus is emptied by gentle suction.
A curette may be used to remove the tissue that lines the uterus.
How is a D&E performed?
Your uterus will be examined.
A speculum will be inserted into your vagina.
You may be given medication or have special absorbent dilators inserted as early as the night before that will absorb fluid and slowly stretch open your cervix as you sleep. You may also be given antibiotics to prevent infection.
You may be sedated and may be given intravenous painkillers and other medications to make you more comfortable.
A local numbing medication is injected into or near the cervix.
The dilator is removed.
The fetus and other products of conception are removed from the uterus with medical instruments and suction.
What are the health risks of abortion?
Vacuum aspiration and D&E are very safe. But there are risks with any medical procedure. The risks increase the longer you are pregnant and if sedation or general anesthesia is used. Your overall health is another factor that affects your risk of complications. Risks associated with vacuum aspiration and D&E include:
Incomplete procedure — Rarely, pregnancy tissue is left inside the uterus. Repeated aspiration and other tests or treatment may be needed.
Blood clots in the uterus — Very rarely, clots cause cramping and abdominal pain. Repeated aspiration may be needed.
Infection — Rarely, an infection develops in the uterus. Usually antibiotics clear up the infection. In rare cases, repeated aspiration, hospitalization, or surgery is needed.
Very heavy bleeding — Very rarely, excessive bleeding, a hemorrhage, develops. Medication, repeated aspiration, blood transfusion, or surgery may be needed.
Injury to the cervix — Very rarely, the cervix is cut or torn. Medication, or rarely, surgical stitches in the cervix, may be needed.
Organ injury — Very rarely, an instrument goes through the wall of the uterus. Surgery, or very rarely, hysterectomy, may be needed.
Allergic reaction — Some women may be allergic to the local anesthetic or to other medicines used. Tell your clinician about any allergies you have, and what medications or recreational drugs you take. It will be strictly confidential.
Death — Death from abortion is extremely rare. The risk of death from childbirth is 11 times greater than the risk of death from an abortion up to 20 weeks of pregnancy. After 20 weeks, the risk of death from an abortion is about the same as the risk of death from childbirth.
After the abortion ...
You will rest in a recovery room.
If you have an Rh-negative blood type, you will receive an injection to protect future pregnancies.
You will receive written after-care instructions and a 24-hour emergency phone number. Call your clinician if you have heavy bleeding, pain, fever, an unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge, or signs of a continuing pregnancy.
You can discuss birth control with your counselor.
You will make a follow-up appointment in two to four weeks.
How will I feel later?
You may have cramps. You may want to relax for the rest of the day. You may shower as soon as you wish. Do not take baths, douche, or use vaginal medications. Do not drive after the procedure if you've had sedation. You can usually return to work or other normal activities the next day. Recovery after D&E may take longer.
Will I bleed afterward?
Some vaginal bleeding is normal after an abortion. It is normal to pass a few clots the size of a quarter. If your clots are larger than a quarter, or if you are passing many of them, call your clinician. It is also normal to have no bleeding, spotting that lasts up to six weeks, heavy bleeding for a few days, or bleeding that stops and starts again. Use sanitary pads — not tampons. Call your clinician if you soak two or more maxi pads an hour for two hours or more.
When will I get my period?
Abortion begins a new menstrual cycle. You should have a regular period in four to six weeks.
When can I have sex again?
Don't have vaginal intercourse or insert anything into the vagina for one week after the abortion. You can get pregnant very soon after the abortion. Discuss birth control options with your clinician.
Where can I get an abortion?
Contact Planned Parenthood® at 1-800-230-PLAN, other women's health centers, or your private clinician. Or call the National Abortion Federation at 1-800-772-9100.
How much do vacuum aspiration and D&E cost?
Fees depend on how long you've been pregnant and where you go. Nationwide, the cost at health centers ranges from about $350 to $700 for abortion in the first trimester. Hospitals generally cost more. Costs vary from community to community, based on regional and local expenses. Contact your nearest Planned Parenthood health center at 1-800-230-PLAN for information about costs in your area.
http://www.plannedparenthood.org/ppsfl/vacuum-aspiration-and-dande-abortion-questions-and-answers.htm